皮革的品质,您了解多少?

皮革的品质,您了解多少?

 

 

    皮革分为天然皮革(真皮)、再生皮革、人造革(pu/pvc)、真皮是牛、羊、猪、马、 鹿或某些其它动物身上剥下的原皮,经皮革厂加工后,制成各种特点、强度、手感、色彩、花 纹的皮具材料,是现代真皮制品的必须材料。真皮通常是由表皮层、真皮层、网状层、 皮下层等组成。其中,牛皮、羊皮和猪皮是制革所用原料的三大皮种。

 

一、了解牛皮,羊皮,猪皮三大皮种

  1、牛皮

    a.黄牛皮:毛孔细小而浅,呈圆形分布,均匀而紧密,毛孔较直而伸向里面,手感丰满,光滑光亮、柔               软、纹细,坚实富有弹性。(可分六层使用)

    b.水牛皮:毛稀,毛根粗大而深,表皮厚,革面粗糙,质地较差。一般用于鞋底。

 

 

 2、羊皮

    a.山羊皮:面革纹络呈半圆的弧,弧上排列着2-4个针毛孔,周围有大量的细绒毛孔,毛孔呈鱼鳞状排列,          手感富有延伸性;

    b.绵羊皮:革面平整光洁,皮板薄,毛孔细小,呈扁圆形,由几个毛孔组成一组、排成长列,颜色均匀一          致,革身丰满、柔软,富有延伸性,革里清洁,无油腻感,但强度较低。

 

 

  3、猪皮

    猪皮:面革粗糙,有明显的毛眼孔,呈三角形排列,弹性差,美观效果差,耐穿,牢固性强。

 

 

 

二、代用革(再生皮革和人造皮革)

 1、再生革

    把皮革的边角料、废料粉碎成纤维状,加植物纤维粘合剂及各种配合剂,压制成型而制成,多用于旅游鞋,皮带。由于生产再生革的原材料主要是天然皮革的废料,所以再生革有一定的吸湿性和透水、透气性,也有一定的耐热性、耐磨性和弹性,但强度小,撕裂性能差。

 

 

 2、人造革

    以纺织或针织材料为底基的合成树脂,属仿革制品,涂层材料以PVC树脂为主,光泽较亮,色泽鲜艳、多样,表面无伤痕痕迹。仿羊皮手 感外观似羊皮,细看无毛孔。

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